{"id":863,"date":"2013-08-21T23:35:29","date_gmt":"2013-08-21T23:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/?p=863"},"modified":"2013-10-05T19:14:20","modified_gmt":"2013-10-05T19:14:20","slug":"alaya-in-the-la%e1%b9%85kavatarasutra-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/alaya-in-the-la%e1%b9%85kavatarasutra-part-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0100laya in the La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ras\u016btra, part II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Yog\u0101c\u0101ra system is presenting us with 8 vij\u00f1\u0101na\u2019s, evolving from one basic form of consciousness, which is the \u0101layavij\u00f1\u0101na. A common translation of vij\u00f1\u0101na in the context of Yog\u0101c\u0101ra Buddhism would be \u201cconsciousness\u201d, however, the concept of vij\u00f1\u0101na as part of the epistemology of Yog\u0101c\u0101ra Buddhism, is a specific type of consciousness, a faculty of the mind, which is the counterpart of a specific source of knowledge. The basic principles of this epistemology are comparable to the Sa\u1e43khya philosophy, where every organ of perception has its counterpart in a specific faculty of the mind.<\/p>\n<p>In Daisetz Teitar\u014d Suzuki\u2019s <i>Studies in the Lankavatarasutra<\/i> (p. 186), three modes or aspects (lak\u1e63a\u1e47a) of vij\u00f1\u0101na are presented:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n1. j\u0101ti: remaining in its original nature\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n2. prav\u1e5btti: evolving\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n3. karman: producing effects\n<\/div>\n<p>\nIn the state of pralaya, which we could think of as the state before the beginning of the evolution of a human entity, the vij\u00f1\u0101na\u2019s are absorbed in \u0101layavij\u00f1\u0101na, which is then in its j\u0101ti state, its \u201coriginal nature\u201d. (cp. Suzuki, <i>The La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra S\u016btra<\/i>, p. xvii-xviii) When the human entity starts to evolve, the vij\u00f1\u0101nas arise from \u0101layavij\u00f1\u0101na, which is then at the same time in another state, called prav\u1e5btti, i.e. evolving. In yoga philosophy, the terms prav\u1e5btti and nirv\u1e5btti (or niv\u1e5btti) are connected with evolution and involution, prav\u1e5bttim\u0101rga and nirv\u1e5bttim\u0101rga being the outward and inward arc of an evolutionary cycle. They indicate cyclic development, first directed outward, where the entity expresses itself through form, and then inward, where the entity gradually becomes a master of its form, and eventually becomes independent of it. The cycle has a turning point in the middle, where development starts turning inward, which in the La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra is called par\u0101v\u1e5btti, which is litterally \u201cturning back\u201d. (cp. <i>The La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra S\u016btra<\/i>, p. xvii) At this point of revolution, there is an opportunity for the deep mystical realisation of the relation of the entity with its form. This realisation takes place, according to the La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra, \u201cin the \u0100laya, which is the basis of all things\u201d, as Suzuki formulates it. (<i>Studies<\/i> p. 184)<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/eandinvolution-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 10px;\" src=\"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/eandinvolution-5.jpg\" alt=\"eandinvolution - 5\" class=\"size-full wp-image-786 alignnone\" height=\"317\" width=\"231\" srcset=\"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/eandinvolution-5.jpg 238w, http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/eandinvolution-5-219x300.jpg 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a><br \/>In Suzuki\u2019s<i> Studies<\/i> (p. 186-187) we find:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><i>The Prav\u1e5bttivij\u00f1\u0101na is a collective name for all the particular Vij\u00f1\u0101nas that evolve out of \u0100laya, when they are considered from the point of view of evolution, while the \u0100laya is the Vij\u00f1\u0101na or Citta that remains undisturbed in its native abode. <\/i>\n<\/div>\n<p>\nTo make sure that we understand correctly, the La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra firmly underlines its standpoint concerning \u0101laya on p. 34-35:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><i>[&#8230;] there is no cessation [of \u0100laya] in its original form. Therefore, Mah\u0101mati, what ceases to function is not the \u0100laya in its original self-form, but is the effect-producing form of the Vij\u00f1\u0101nas. [&#8230;] If, however, there is the cessation of the \u0100layavij\u00f1\u0101na [in its original form], this doctrine will in no wise differ from the nihilistic doctrine of the philosophers.<br \/> <\/i><\/div>\n<p> If we translate the first sentence of this fragment more in the light of our understanding of the cyclic process, the result could be something like:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">[&#8230;] and there is no cessation in its aspect of self-origination (svaj\u0101ti). That which ceases, Mah\u0101mati, is not the aspect of self-origination, but it is the aspect of activity (karman) of the Vij\u00f1\u0101nas.<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<br \/>\n<i>[&#8230;] sa ca na bhavati svaj\u0101tilak\u1e63a\u1e47anirodha\u1e25 | tasm\u0101nmah\u0101mate na svaj\u0101tilak\u1e63a\u1e47anirodho vij\u00f1\u0101n\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 ki\u1e43 tu karmalak\u1e63a\u1e47anirodha\u1e25 |<\/i><\/div>\n<p>\nThe term used here for self-origination is svaj\u0101ti, own-birth or self-birth, not j\u0101ti, birth, indicating the idea of auto-creation and auto-re-creation, showing a quite profound universal philosophical concept. Interestingly, that which is said to \u201ccease\u201d is the karman aspect and not the prav\u1e5btti aspect. In the Book of Dzyan it is stated that evolution never ceases, and that pralaya and the birth of the new universe are just phases of the ever moving evolutionary process. (Note, that in this case the term prav\u1e5btti would have a slightly different meaning than when it is seen as the complement of niv\u1e5btti.)<\/p>\n<p>In SD I, 49 we see that HPB recognized different aspects to the term \u0101laya:<\/p>\n<p><i>What are the doctrines taught on this subject by the Esoteric &#8220;Buddhists&#8221;? With them &#8220;Alaya&#8221; has a double and even a triple meaning.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>In SD I, 48, at least two aspects (our j\u0101ti and prav\u1e5btti) are spoken of:<\/p>\n<p>Again in SD I, 48, following Emil Schlagintweit (<i>Buddhism in Tibet<\/i>, p. 39), we have the j\u0101ti and prav\u1e5btti aspects (or perhaps even the j\u0101ti and karman aspects):<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><i>[&#8230;] the basis of every visible and invisible thing, and that, though it is eternal and immutable in its essence, it reflects itself in every object of the Universe &#8220;like the moon in clear tranquil water&#8221; [&#8230;]<\/i><\/div>\n<p>\nThese paradoxes show \u0101laya remaining in its original nature, and at the same time evolving. This principle explains the phrase in the Book of Dzyan, why in the cosmic night \u201cthe alaya of the universe was in paramartha\u201d, in SD I, 47 (stanza 1 \u015bloka 9):<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><i>BUT WHERE WAS THE DANGMA WHEN THE ALAYA OF THE UNIVERSE (Soul as the basis of all, Anima Mundi) WAS IN PARAMARTHA (a) (Absolute Being and Consciousness which are Absolute Non-Being and Unconsciousness) AND THE GREAT WHEEL WAS ANUPADAKA (b)?<\/i><\/div>\n<p>\nIn HPB\u2019s commentary between brackets, we see that she defines \u0101laya as the \u201cSoul\u201d, \u201cthe basis of all\u201d (Tibetan: kun gzhi), which she identifies with the Anima Mundi. This term refers to Hellenistic philosophy, and connects our investigation into \u0101laya directly to the third \u201cfundamental proposition\u201d of The Secret Doctrine. Again in SD I, 48, we find:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><i>Alaya is literally the &#8220;Soul of the World&#8221; or Anima Mundi, the &#8220;Over-Soul&#8221; of Emerson, and according to esoteric teaching it changes periodically its nature.<\/i><\/div>\n<p>\nThe third fundamental proposition, in the Proem, SD I, 17 under (c), states:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><i>The fundamental identity of all Souls with the Universal Over-Soul, the latter being itself an aspect of the Unknown Root; and the obligatory pilgrimage for every Soul &#8212; a spark of the former &#8212; through the Cycle of Incarnation (or &#8220;Necessity&#8221;) in accordance with Cyclic and Karmic law, during the whole term. [etc. etc.]<\/i>\n<\/div>\n<p>\nHere we also have the other two aspects, prav\u1e5btti and karman, as Cyclic and Karmic Law. In the case of the universal over-soul, being \u201can aspect\u201d of the unknown root, we can ask ourselves which aspect of the unknown root (SPACE) it is. Is it a manifested or unmanifested, or even a manifesting or unmanifesting aspect of the Logos? This is not sufficiently clear from this fragment. In the <i>Theosophical Glossary<\/i> under Alaya, we find the following definition:<\/p>\n<p>Alaya (Sk.) The Universal Soul (See Secret Doctrine Vol. I. pp. 47 et seq.). The name belongs to the Tibetan system of the contemplative Mah\u00e2y\u00e2na School. Identical with \u00c2k\u00e2sa in its mystic sense, and with Mul\u00e2pr\u00e2kriti, in its essence, as it is the basis or root of all things.<\/p>\n<p>Here we see that \u0101laya is identified with the First Logos (m\u016blaprak\u1e5bti) <i>in its essence<\/i>, \u201cas it is the basis or root of all things\u201d (Tibetan: kun gzhi).<\/p>\n<p>In CW XII, 635 (ES Instruction III), we read:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><i>Alaya, the Universal Soul, of which the Manvantaric aspect is Mahat.<br \/><\/i><\/div>\n<p>and in CW XII, 607:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><i>[&#8230;] Buddhi is a ray of the Universal Spiritual Soul (ALAYA).<\/i><\/div>\n<div> We might derive from these two statements, that the cyclic (\u201cManvantaric\u201d) aspect of \u0101laya, which we have called prav\u1e5btti, in cosmic terms is mahat, and in individual terms buddhi. Earlier (in <i><a href=\"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/the-three-logoi-3\/\">The Three Logoi (3)<\/a><\/i>) we have identified Mahat as the Second Logos. The Universal Soul is apparently in this case the \u201cnon-Manvantaric\u201d aspect of \u0101laya or what we have called the j\u0101ti aspect, which must be the First Logos. Then the karman aspect must be the Third Logos. Now we can set up the following table:<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"199\">\n<p><b>Aspect of <\/b><b>\u0101laya<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">\n<p><b>Corresponds to<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">\n<p><b>Cosmic<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"82\">\n<p>1. j\u0101ti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"117\">\n<p>remaining in its original nature<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">\n<p>First Logos<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"82\">\n<p>2. prav\u1e5btti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"117\">\n<p>evolving<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">\n<p>Second Logos<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">\n<p>[Emerson\u2019s Over-Soul, Anima Mundi] Mahat, [called Maha-Buddhi], Universal Mind, [Universal Soul]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"82\">\n<p>3. karman<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"117\">\n<p>producing effects<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">\n<p>Third Logos<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"152\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attachments\"><dl class=\"attachments attachments-small\">\r\n\t<dt class=\"icon\">\r\n\t\t<a title=\"Alaya in the Lankavatarasutra II - 2\" href=\"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/alaya-in-the-la%e1%b9%85kavatarasutra-part-ii\/alaya-in-the-lankavatarasutra-ii-2\/?pid=863&aid=1016&sa=1\" >\r\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/eg-attachments\/img\/flags\/document.png\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"  alt=\"Alaya in the Lankavatarasutra II - 2\" \/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/dt>\r\n\t<dd class=\"caption\">\r\n\t\t<a title=\"Alaya in the Lankavatarasutra II - 2\" href=\"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/alaya-in-the-la%e1%b9%85kavatarasutra-part-ii\/alaya-in-the-lankavatarasutra-ii-2\/?pid=863&aid=1016&sa=1\" >alaya-in-the-lankavatarasutra-ii-2.pdf<\/a> (167 KB)\r\n\t<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl><p><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Yog\u0101c\u0101ra system is presenting us with 8 vij\u00f1\u0101na\u2019s, evolving from one basic form of consciousness, which is the \u0101layavij\u00f1\u0101na. A common translation of vij\u00f1\u0101na in the context of Yog\u0101c\u0101ra Buddhism would be \u201cconsciousness\u201d, however, the concept of vij\u00f1\u0101na as part of the epistemology of Yog\u0101c\u0101ra Buddhism, is a specific type of consciousness, a faculty [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,44,120,40,42,118,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alaya","category-anima-mundi","category-lankavatarasutra","category-logos-logoi","category-mahat","category-sutras","category-universal-mind"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=863"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1018,"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions\/1018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/prajnaquest.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}